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浅谈土耳其移民的法律依据

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日期:2019-10-30

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一、法律依据

With (b) prepended to the first paragraph of Article 12 of the Law No. 5901 promulgated on July 28, 2016;

 Those who obtain a residence permit further to (j) of the first paragraph of Article 31 of the Law No. 6458, by investing within the scope and amount determined by the President

 Foreigners holding the Turquoise Card
may acquire Turkish citizenship based on the resolution of the President of the Republic of

Turkey.

根据 2016 年 7 月 28 日 5901 号法律第 12 条, 满足以下条件的情况下,可根据土耳其共和 国总统决议获得土耳其国籍:

 满足投资要求,并根据 6458 号法律第三十一条第一款(j)项规定获发居留许可的申请者;

 持 Turquoise Card 的外国人。

Citizenship allegedly granted after 3-6 months following the applicants’ investment. No official document confirms it.

据称申请人投资 3-6 个月后可获得公民身份,但没有官方文件证实这一点。

二、投资要求

Scope and amounts determined as per the new regulations published in the Official Gazette on September 18, 2018 are defined below. Foreigners who meet any of the following criteria may be eligible for Turkish citizenship, subject to the decision of the President of the Republic of Turkey:

2018 年 9 月 18 日《官方公报》发布新规定,根据土耳其共和国总统决议,符合下列任何一 项投资要求的外国人可能获得土耳其公民身份:

Made a minimum fixed capital investment of USD 500,000 or equivalent foreign currency or Turkish lira, as attested by the Ministry of Industry and Technology

根据工业和科技部规定,投资 50 万美元

Acquired a property worth a minimum of USD 250,000 or equivalent foreign currency or Turkish lira with a title deed restriction on its resale for at least three years, as attested by the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization

根据环境和城市规化部规定,购买 25 万美元房产,持有三年

(Total acquisition by natural persons of foreign origin may not exceed ten percent of the

total district area where private property is allowed. Foreigners' request for acquisition shall not be permitted in case the ten percent limit is exceeded.)

(外国人购买的房产数量不能超过该区的10% )

Created jobs for at least 50 people, as attested by the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Services

根据家庭、劳动和社会服务部规定,为 50 人创造就业机会

Deposited at least USD 500,000 or equivalent foreign currency or Turkish lira in banks operating in Turkey with the condition not to withdraw the same for at least three years, as attested by the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency

根据银行业监督管理机构规定,在土耳其境内经营的银行中存入 50 万美元, 3 年不得 取出

Bought at least USD 500,000 or equivalent foreign currency or Turkish lira worth of government bonds with the condition that they cannot be sold for at least three years, as attested by the Ministry of Treasury and Finance(Rating as of Aug 2018: Moody’s Ba3 negative; S&P B+ stable; Fitch BB negative)

根据财政部规定,购买 50 万美元国债,持有三年(2018 年 8 月,土耳其国债评级:Moody’s Ba3 negative; S&P B+ stable; Fitch BB negative)

Bought at least USD 500,000 or equivalent foreign currency or Turkish lira worth of real estate investment fund share or venture capital investment fund share with the condition that they cannot be sold for at least three years, as attested by the Capital Markets Board of Turkey

根据土耳其资本市场委员会规定,购买 50 万美元房地产投资基金股份或风险投资基金 股份,持有 3 年

三、短期居留许可申请

Short-Term Residence Permit for Foreigners

To apply for a short-term residence permit, foreigners who own real estate in Turkey or intend to establish a business or business connections in Turkey must submit the following documents to the relevant Provincial Directorate of Immigration Administration (Göç İdaresi) once an application is submitted through the e-residence system. Short-term residence permits are issued for a maximum of two years as a principle. A residence permit is invalidated if it is not used within six months.

在土耳其持有房产或计划开公司的申请者,可以向 Provincial Directorate of Immigration Administration 部门,申请为期 2 年的短期居留许可,如居留许可在获发六个月内未使用的, 该许可作废。


3.1. Initial Application 短期居留许可申请文件

Residence permit application form

The original and a copy of the passport or travel document

Four biometric photographs

Proof of sufficient and sustainable financial resources for the duration of the stay

Applicant’s residence ownership deed*

An invitation letter or documents issued by the person/business to be contacted**

Valid medical insurance (one of the following shall be sufficient):

o Proof of access to health services in Turkey within the scope of bilateral social security agreements

o Provision document issued by the Social Security Institution

o Document regarding the application made to the Social Security Institution to be covered by the general health insurance

o Private health insurance


family ties of spouse and, if existent, of children (Properly certified documents should be notarized and translated with Apostille) 如申请人已婚,须提供结婚证、孩子出生证的公证及 翻译件

f) If available, birth certificates of first and second degree Turkish citizen relatives.如有,土耳其 一、二级亲属的出生证明

g) Residence permit valid for at least 3 months beyond the application date. 有效期 3 个月以上的 居留许可

h) Tax office receipt of Administrative fees.费用缴纳证明


申请表

护照或旅行证件的原件及复印件

4 张照片

证明在逗留期间有足够收入

房产合同或企业邀请函

有效医疗保险(以下一项即可):土耳其在双边社会保障协定范围内获得卫生服务的证明、 社会保障机构出具的文件、向社会保障机构申请参加一般医疗保险的有关文件、私人健 康保险

3.2. Application for Extension 短期居留许可延期申请

Applications for an extension of the residence permit may be made to Governors’ Offices within sixty days prior to its expiration, but under no circumstances should this be done after the expiry date.

To obtain extension, foreigners are required to apply for a residence permit through the e-residence system. The completed application and required documents should be sent to the related Provincial Immigration Administration Office (Göç İdaresi) in Adana, Ankara, Antalya, Aydın, Bursa, Gaziantep, İstanbul, İzmir, Kayseri, Kocaeli, Mersin, Muğla, Samsun, Şanlıurfa or Tekirdağ by mail within five business days.

居住许可有效期届满前 60 天内,可以向州长办公室提出延期申请,居留许可到期后申请, 申请无效。首先通过电子居留系统申请居留许可延期, 然后在 5 个工作过日内邮寄文件至 在以下地区的 Provincial Immigration Administration Office 办公室:Adana, Ankara, Antalya, Aydın, Bursa, Gaziantep, İstanbul, İzmir, Kayseri, Kocaeli, Mersin, Muğla, Samsun, Şanlıurfa or Tekirdağ。

所需文件如下:

 Residence permit application form

 Notarized copy of the passport or travel document

 Four biometric photographs

 Submission of the previous residence permit document

 Proof of sufficient and sustainable financial resources for the duration of the stay

 Applicant’s residence ownership deed*

 An invitation letter or documents issued by the person/business to be contacted**  Valid medical insurance (one of the following shall be sufficient):

o Proof of access to health services in Turkey within the scope of bilateral social security agreements
o Provision document issued by the Social Security Institution
o Private health insurance including the extension period

*Required for foreigners owning immovable property in Turkey

**Required for foreigners who intend to establish business or commercial connections in Turkey

申请表

护照或旅行证件的公证件

4 张照片

提交之前的居留许可

证明在逗留期间有足够收入

房产合同或企业邀请函

有效医疗保险(以下一项即可):土耳其在双边社会保障协定范围内获得卫生服务的证明、 社会保障机构出具的文件、向社会保障机构申请参加一般医疗保险的有关文件、私人健 康保险

四、入籍申请文件

DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR THE CITIZENSHIP APPLICATION (EXCEPTIONAL)

a) A completed the application form 申请表格

b) Translated and notarized copy of applicant’s passport. If the applicant is stateless, documents certifying applicant’s statelessness. 申请人护照的翻译件和公证件。如申请人无国籍,须提供 其无国籍的文件证明

c) Documents showing applicant’s identity information. (Properly certified documents should be notarized and translated with Apostille) 申请人身份信息文件的公证及翻译件

d) Certificate of civil status certifying applicant’s civil status such as married, divorced or widowed. (Properly certified documents should be notarized and translated with Apostille) 申请 人结婚、离婚、丧偶等民事身份文件的公证及翻译件

e) If the applicant is married, extract of civil registry record or equivalent document which records



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